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line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 19pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial;">雾霾对健康危害到底有多大ï¼?/span></strong></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">入冬以来,我国中东部地区持续遭遇雾霾天气影响。在这场遍及全国的雾霾过程中,北京市污染尤为严重。全市普遍长时间达到极重污染程度,即最高的污染级别。从</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">pm2.5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">实时浓度看,入夜后部分站点最高时甚至超过</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">900</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">微克。这种可长驱直入人体肺泡的污染物质浓度高得可以用</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">触目惊心</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">来形容ã€?/span></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">雾霾天比吸烟更易致癌</span></strong></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">阴霾天气比香烟更易致癌ã€?/span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">中国工程院院士钟南山指出,近</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">30</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">年来,我国公众吸烟率不断下降,但肺癌患病率却上升äº?/span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">倍多。这可能与雾霾天增加有一定的关系ã€?/span></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">浓雾缠绕、能见度非常低的天气会对人体健康产生影响。雾霾的组成成分非常复杂,包括数百种大气颗粒物。其中危害人类健康的主要是直径小äº?/span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">微米的气溶胶粒子,它能直接进入并粘附在人体上下呼吸道和肺叶中,引起鼻炎、支气管炎等病症,长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌ã€?/span></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">除了癌症,雾霾天还是心脏杀手。有研究表明,空气中污染物加重时,心血管病人的死亡率会增高。阴霾天中的颗粒污染物不仅会引发心肌梗死,还会造成心肌缺血或损伤ã€?/span></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">重度污染的空气清洁度低,含有大量的尘埃、污染物、微生物等,可对人的呼吸道产生刺激。大雾有非常强的吸附力,能吸附大量有毒害的酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、病原微生物等物质,然后形成非常大的雾核,这种东西极易被人吸收。这些有害物质会刺激人体的敏感部位,容易诱发或加重气管炎、咽喉炎、结膜炎等一些过敏性病症ã€?/span></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">雾霾天尽量减少户外锻ç‚?/span></strong></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">剧烈运动时,身体内吸进的有害气体比平常多。同时,雾霾天气污染较重,又不利于空气流通、灰霾扩散,户外体育运动的孩子本身就更加容易吸进灰霾ã€?/span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">有很多研究表明,暴露在雾霾环境中的少年儿童患上哮喘病的概率更高ã€?/span></p> <p class="msonormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">大雾天气时有害物质是平时的几十倍,易诱发气管炎及冠心病等多种疾病,因此,晨练者要摒弃</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">一天之计在于晨</span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">的老调子。其实,早上起来晨练是最不科学的。晨练的最佳时间应在上å?/span><span style="font-family: arial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="en-us">10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">时左右。这时太阳出来晒到地面上,大气开始上下对流,污染的空气向高空扩散,对人体的侵害逐渐减小ã€?/span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">医生建议人们雾霾天尽量减少外出,如需外出可戴棉质口罩来预防。外出归来及时清洗脸部及裸露皮肤,也可用清水冲洗鼻腔。同时,人们在平时应多饮水、清淡饮食、多进食蔬菜水果,进食富含蛋白食物,增强免疫力;尽量减少去人多地方,例如超市、商场,这些地方空气流通差易造成呼吸系统疾病交叉感染;尽量减少开窗通风。开车时尽量减少开窗,空调应用内循环;尽量减少晨练。雾霾天气晨练除了可导致呼吸系统疾病亦可导致心脑血管疾病出现,尤其冬季,天气寒冷可造成血管痉挛,出现血压升高、心绞痛ã€?/span></p> </div> <div class="f_tb"> <div class="f_tb_hr"> </div> <div class="fl"> <span> 上一篇:<a href="/html/newsa201304097873537.html" title="会泽县科协在“四群教育”活动中办实äº?>会泽县科协在“四群教育”活动中</a> </span> <span> 下一篇:<a href="/html/newsa201209042712428.html" title="会泽县政协驻村干部对乐业镇耳落村走访调ç ?>会泽县政协驻村干部对乐业镇耳落</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="red_line w"></div> <div class="foot w"> 主办:中共会泽县委员ä¼?承办:会泽县党务公开领导小组办公å®?技术支持:曲靖市建功星有限责任公司<br /> 建议使用Internet Explorer 6.0或以ä¸?, 1024×768分辨率浏览本网站 </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/tongji.js"></script></body> </html>